The に particle can be used to mark a particular time as a target—creating an absolute time expression.1

Example: On Tuesday I will eat cake

火曜日にケーキを食べる

Info

火曜日 (Tuesday) is the absolute time expression. It is marked by に, making this date the target.

ケーキ (cake) is the を marked object.

が is not present/visible, so the core subject is assumed to be わたし (I).

食べる (will eat) is the verb.

Footnotes

  1. Japanese from Scratch (4)